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SimpleTimer enables bounded and unbounded waits.
/***
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules
* is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
* conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
* combination.
*
* As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give
* you permission to link this library with independent modules to
* produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these
* independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting
* executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet,
* for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the
* license of that module. An independent module is a module which
* is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this
* library, you may extend this exception to your version of the
* library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish
* to do so, delete this exception statement from your version.
*
* Project: www.simpledbm.org
* Author : Dibyendu Majumdar
* Email : d dot majumdar at gmail dot com ignore
*/
//package org.simpledbm.common.util;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
/**
* SimpleTimer enables bounded and unbounded waits. It uses the
* {@link LockSupport#park()} and {@link LockSupport#parkNanos(long)} methods
* for the waits. Both of these methods can return early, either due to an
* outstanding unpark() signal, or spuriously. SimpleTimer allows the client to
* check if the timer has expired. If the timer has not expired, the client can
* invoke await() again, and wait for any remaining time.
* <p>
* Typical usage is as follows:
* <p>
*
* <pre>
* SimpleTimer timer = new SimpleTimer(
* TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(
* 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)); // 10 seconds timer
* while (some condition) {
* if (!timer.isExpired()) {
* timer.await();
* }
* else {
* break;
* }
* }
* </pre>
*
* @author Dibyendu Majumdar
*/
public class SimpleTimer {
/**
* Time to wait in nanoseconds, -1 means wait unconditionally.
*/
final long timeToWait;
/**
* Has this timer expired. Timer expires when time waited > timeToWait.
*/
boolean expired = false;
/**
* When the wait started; this is set when the timer object is created.
*/
final long startTime;
public SimpleTimer() {
timeToWait = -1;
startTime = System.nanoTime();
}
public SimpleTimer(long nanos) {
startTime = System.nanoTime();
this.timeToWait = nanos < 0 ? -1 : nanos;
}
/**
* Determines if the timer has expired. This is true if the time waited
* exceeds time to wait.
*/
public boolean isExpired() {
if (expired)
return true;
long now = System.nanoTime();
long timeWaited = now - startTime;
if (timeWaited >= timeToWait) {
expired = true;
}
return expired;
}
/**
* If !isExpired(), wait for time remaining, or until the thread is
* unparked. Time remaining is calculated as follows:
* <p>
* <ol>
* <li>If timeToWait is -1, wait unconditionally.</li>
* <li>Otherwise, timeToWait is calculated as the amount of time originally
* requested minus the time already waited.</li>
* </ol>
*/
public void await() {
if (expired) {
return;
}
if (timeToWait == -1) {
LockSupport.park();
expired = true;
return;
}
long now = System.nanoTime();
long timeWaited = now - startTime;
if (timeWaited >= timeToWait) {
expired = true;
return;
}
long timeToWaitThisTime = timeToWait - timeWaited;
assert timeToWaitThisTime > 0 && timeToWaitThisTime <= timeToWait;
LockSupport.parkNanos(timeToWaitThisTime);
}
}
