Source Code : Send image file using java HTTP POST connections
Send image file using java HTTP POST connections
I'm trying to send an image to a website using Java HTTP POST requests.
I'm using the base code used here Upload files with java:
This is my modification:
String urlToConnect = "http://localhost:9000/upload";
File fileToUpload = new File("C:\\Users\\joao\\Pictures\\bla.jpg");
String boundary = Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis()); // Just generate some unique random value.
URLConnection connection = new URL(urlToConnect).openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true); // This sets request method to POST.
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream()));
writer.println("--" + boundary);
writer.println("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"picture\"; filename=\"bla.jpg\"");
writer.println("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
writer.println();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileToUpload)));
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
writer.println(line);
}
} finally {
if (reader != null) try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException logOrIgnore) {}
}
writer.println("--" + boundary + "--");
} finally {
if (writer != null) writer.close();
}
// Connection is lazily executed whenever you request any status.
int responseCode = ((HttpURLConnection) connection).getResponseCode();
System.out.println(responseCode); // Should be 200
I get a 200 response code in the end, but the image is buggy, as in, random colors, which make me think it's an error in character encoding. I tried using UTF-8 as in the original example, but that just creates a corrupt image.
I am also 100% sure it's not a serverside problem, because I can use rest clients such as Advanced Rest Client/Postman and they can send an image with no problems.
Can you help me pinpoint what's wrong? Thank you.
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ContentBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class PostFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:9000/upload");
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\joao\\Pictures\\bla.jpg"");
MultipartEntity mpEntity = new MultipartEntity();
ContentBody cbFile = new FileBody(file, "image/jpeg");
mpEntity.addPart("userfile", cbFile);
httppost.setEntity(mpEntity);
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));
}
if (resEntity != null) {
resEntity.consumeContent();
}
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
Use HttpClient to work out this code. Its always better to use stable libraries other than handling from scratch, unless there is something to be handled in custom way.
Reader/Writer classes are designed to handle text data, while images are binary. You need to interpret your files as binary:
FileChannel in = new FileInputStream(fileToUpload).getChannel();
WritableByteChannel out = Channels.newChannel(connection.getOutputStream());
in.transferTo(0, fileToUpload.size(), out)
Of course, you still need to close all opened resources
Try that:
private DefaultHttpClient mHttpClient;
Context context;
public String error = "";
//Contrutor para que metodos possam ser usados fora de uma activity
public HTTPconector(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public HTTPconector() {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
params.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
mHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
}
public void FileClientPost(String txtUrl, File file){
try
{
error = "";
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(txtUrl);
MultipartEntity multipartEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
multipartEntity.addPart("Image", new FileBody(file));
httppost.setEntity(multipartEntity);
mHttpClient.execute(httppost, new PhotoUploadResponseHandler());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e(HTTPconector.class.getName(), e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
e.getStackTrace();
error = e.getMessage();
}
}
//Verifica se a rede esta disponÃÂvel
public boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
// if no network is available networkInfo will be null
// otherwise check if we are connected
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public String Get(String txtUrl){
try {
URL url = new URL(txtUrl);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setReadTimeout(10000);
con.setConnectTimeout(15000);
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
con.setDoInput(true);
con.connect();
return readStream(con.getInputStream());
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "ERRO: "+e.getMessage();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "ERRO: "+e.getMessage();
}
}
public String Post(String txtUrl){
File image;
try {
URL url = new URL(txtUrl);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.connect();
//con.getOutputStream().write( ("name=" + "aa").getBytes());
return readStream(con.getInputStream());
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "ERRO: "+e.getMessage();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "ERRO: "+e.getMessage();
}
}
//Usado para fazer conexão com a internet
public String conectar(String u){
String resultServer = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(u);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
resultServer = readStream(con.getInputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
resultServer = "ERRO: "+ e.getMessage();
}
Log.i("HTTPMANAGER: ", resultServer);
return resultServer;
}
//Lê o resultado da conexão
private String readStream(InputStream in) {
String serverResult = "";
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
serverResult = reader.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
serverResult = "ERRO: "+ e.getMessage();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
serverResult = "ERRO: "+ e.getMessage();
}
}
}
return serverResult;
}
private class PhotoUploadResponseHandler implements ResponseHandler<Object>
{
@Override
public Object handleResponse(HttpResponse response)throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpEntity r_entity = response.getEntity();
String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(r_entity);
Log.d("UPLOAD", responseString);
return null;
}
}