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Circular Object Buffer
/*
* Circular Object Buffer
* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Stephen Ostermiller
* http://ostermiller.org/contact.pl?regarding=Java+Utilities
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* See COPYING.TXT for details.
*/
/**
* Implements the Circular Buffer producer/consumer model for Objects.
* More information about this class is available from <a target="_top" href=
* "http://ostermiller.org/utils/CircularObjectBuffer.html">ostermiller.org</a>.
* <p>
* This class is thread safe.
*
* @see CircularCharBuffer
* @see CircularByteBuffer
*
* @author Stephen Ostermiller http://ostermiller.org/contact.pl?regarding=Java+Utilities
* @param <ElementType> Type of object allowed in this circular buffer
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public class CircularObjectBuffer <ElementType> {
/**
* The default size for a circular object buffer.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
private final static int DEFAULT_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* A buffer that will grow as things are added.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public final static int INFINITE_SIZE = -1;
/**
* The circular buffer.
* <p>
* The actual capacity of the buffer is one less than the actual length
* of the buffer so that an empty and a full buffer can be
* distinguished. An empty buffer will have the readPostion and the
* writePosition equal to each other. A full buffer will have
* the writePosition one less than the readPostion.
* <p>
* There are two important indexes into the buffer:
* The readPosition, and the writePosition. The Objects
* available to be read go from the readPosition to the writePosition,
* wrapping around the end of the buffer. The space available for writing
* goes from the write position to one less than the readPosition,
* wrapping around the end of the buffer.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
protected ElementType[] buffer;
/**
* Index of the first Object available to be read.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
protected volatile int readPosition = 0;
/**
* Index of the first Object available to be written.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
protected volatile int writePosition = 0;
/**
* If this buffer is infinite (should resize itself when full)
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
protected volatile boolean infinite = false;
/**
* True if a write to a full buffer should block until the buffer
* has room, false if the write method should throw an IOException
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
protected boolean blockingWrite = true;
/**
* True when no more input is coming into this buffer. At that
* point reading from the buffer may return null if the buffer
* is empty, otherwise a read will block until an Object is available.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
protected boolean inputDone = false;
/**
* Make this buffer ready for reuse. The contents of the buffer
* will be cleared and the streams associated with this buffer
* will be reopened if they had been closed.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public void clear(){
synchronized (this){
readPosition = 0;
writePosition = 0;
inputDone = false;
}
}
/**
* Get number of Objects that are available to be read.
* <p>
* Note that the number of Objects available plus
* the number of Objects free may not add up to the
* capacity of this buffer, as the buffer may reserve some
* space for other purposes.
*
* @return the size in Objects of this buffer
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public int getAvailable(){
synchronized (this){
return available();
}
}
/**
* Get the number of Objects this buffer has free for
* writing.
* <p>
* Note that the number of Objects available plus
* the number of Objects free may not add up to the
* capacity of this buffer, as the buffer may reserve some
* space for other purposes.
*
* @return the available space in Objects of this buffer
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public int getSpaceLeft(){
synchronized (this){
return spaceLeft();
}
}
/**
* Get the capacity of this buffer.
* <p>
* Note that the number of Objects available plus
* the number of Objects free may not add up to the
* capacity of this buffer, as the buffer may reserve some
* space for other purposes.
*
* @return the size in Objects of this buffer
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public int getSize(){
synchronized (this){
return buffer.length;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private ElementType[] createArray(int size){
return (ElementType[]) new Object[size];
}
/**
* double the size of the buffer
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
private void resize(){
ElementType[] newBuffer = createArray(buffer.length * 2);
int available = available();
if (readPosition <= writePosition){
// any space between the read and
// the first write needs to be saved.
// In this case it is all in one piece.
int length = writePosition - readPosition;
System.arraycopy(buffer, readPosition, newBuffer, 0, length);
} else {
int length1 = buffer.length - readPosition;
System.arraycopy(buffer, readPosition, newBuffer, 0, length1);
int length2 = writePosition;
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, newBuffer, length1, length2);
}
buffer = newBuffer;
readPosition = 0;
writePosition = available;
}
/**
* Space available in the buffer which can be written.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
private int spaceLeft(){
if (writePosition < readPosition){
// any space between the first write and
// the read except one Object is available.
// In this case it is all in one piece.
return (readPosition - writePosition - 1);
}
// space at the beginning and end.
return ((buffer.length - 1) - (writePosition - readPosition));
}
/**
* Objects available for reading.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
private int available(){
if (readPosition <= writePosition){
// any space between the first read and
// the first write is available. In this case i
// is all in one piece.
return (writePosition - readPosition);
}
// space at the beginning and end.
return (buffer.length - (readPosition - writePosition));
}
/**
* Create a new buffer with a default capacity.
* Writing to a full buffer will block until space
* is available rather than throw an exception.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public CircularObjectBuffer(){
this (DEFAULT_SIZE, true);
}
/**
* Create a new buffer with given capacity.
* Writing to a full buffer will block until space
* is available rather than throw an exception.
* <p>
* Note that the buffer may reserve some Objects for
* special purposes and capacity number of Objects may
* not be able to be written to the buffer.
* <p>
* Note that if the buffer is of INFINITE_SIZE it will
* neither block or throw exceptions, but rather grow
* without bound.
*
* @param size desired capacity of the buffer in Objects or CircularObjectBuffer.INFINITE_SIZE.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public CircularObjectBuffer(int size){
this (size, true);
}
/**
* Create a new buffer with a default capacity and
* given blocking behavior.
*
* @param blockingWrite true writing to a full buffer should block
* until space is available, false if an exception should
* be thrown instead.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public CircularObjectBuffer(boolean blockingWrite){
this (DEFAULT_SIZE, blockingWrite);
}
/**
* Create a new buffer with the given capacity and
* blocking behavior.
* <p>
* Note that the buffer may reserve some Objects for
* special purposes and capacity number of Objects may
* not be able to be written to the buffer.
* <p>
* Note that if the buffer is of INFINITE_SIZE it will
* neither block or throw exceptions, but rather grow
* without bound.
*
* @param size desired capacity of the buffer in Objects or CircularObjectBuffer.INFINITE_SIZE.
* @param blockingWrite true writing to a full buffer should block
* until space is available, false if an exception should
* be thrown instead.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public CircularObjectBuffer(int size, boolean blockingWrite){
if (size == INFINITE_SIZE){
buffer = createArray(DEFAULT_SIZE);
infinite = true;
} else {
buffer = createArray(size);
infinite = false;
}
this.blockingWrite = blockingWrite;
}
/**
* Get a single Object from this buffer. This method should be called
* by the consumer.
* This method will block until a Object is available or no more
* objects are available.
*
* @return The Object read, or null if there are no more objects
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted while waiting.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public ElementType read() throws InterruptedException {
while (true){
synchronized (this){
int available = available();
if (available > 0){
ElementType result = buffer[readPosition];
readPosition++;
if (readPosition == buffer.length){
readPosition = 0;
}
return result;
} else if (inputDone){
return null;
}
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
/**
* Get Objects into an array from this buffer. This method should
* be called by the consumer.
* This method will block until some input is available,
* or there is no more input.
*
* @param buf Destination buffer.
* @return The number of Objects read, or -1 there will
* be no more objects available.
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted while waiting.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public int read(ElementType[] buf) throws InterruptedException {
return read(buf, 0, buf.length);
}
/**
* Get Objects into a portion of an array from this buffer. This
* method should be called by the consumer.
* This method will block until some input is available,
* an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
*
* @param buf Destination buffer.
* @param off Offset at which to start storing Objects.
* @param len Maximum number of Objects to read.
* @return The number of Objects read, or -1 there will
* be no more objects available.
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted while waiting.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public int read(ElementType[] buf, int off, int len) throws InterruptedException {
while (true){
synchronized (this){
int available = available();
if (available > 0){
int length = Math.min(len, available);
int firstLen = Math.min(length, buffer.length - readPosition);
int secondLen = length - firstLen;
System.arraycopy(buffer, readPosition, buf, off, firstLen);
if (secondLen > 0){
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, buf, off+firstLen, secondLen);
readPosition = secondLen;
} else {
readPosition += length;
}
if (readPosition == buffer.length) {
readPosition = 0;
}
return length;
} else if (inputDone){
return -1;
}
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
/**
* Skip Objects. This method should be used by the consumer
* when it does not care to examine some number of Objects.
* This method will block until some Objects are available,
* or there will be no more Objects available.
*
* @param n The number of Objects to skip
* @return The number of Objects actually skipped
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if n is negative.
* @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted while waiting.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public long skip(long n) throws InterruptedException, IllegalArgumentException {
while (true){
synchronized (this){
int available = available();
if (available > 0){
int length = Math.min((int)n, available);
int firstLen = Math.min(length, buffer.length - readPosition);
int secondLen = length - firstLen;
if (secondLen > 0){
readPosition = secondLen;
} else {
readPosition += length;
}
if (readPosition == buffer.length) {
readPosition = 0;
}
return length;
} else if (inputDone){
return 0;
}
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
/**
* This method should be used by the producer to signal to the consumer
* that the producer is done producing objects and that the consumer
* should stop asking for objects once it has used up buffered objects.
* <p>
* Once the producer has signaled that it is done, further write() invocations
* will cause an IllegalStateException to be thrown. Calling done() multiple times,
* however, has no effect.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public void done(){
synchronized (this){
inputDone = true;
}
}
/**
* Fill this buffer with array of Objects. This method should be called
* by the producer.
* If the buffer allows blocking writes, this method will block until
* all the data has been written rather than throw a BufferOverflowException.
*
* @param buf Array of Objects to be written
* @throws BufferOverflowException if buffer does not allow blocking writes
* and the buffer is full. If the exception is thrown, no data
* will have been written since the buffer was set to be non-blocking.
* @throws IllegalStateException if done() has been called.
* @throws InterruptedException if the write is interrupted.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public void write(ElementType[] buf) throws Exception{
write(buf, 0, buf.length);
}
/**
* Fill this buffer with a portion of an array of Objects.
* This method should be called by the producer.
* If the buffer allows blocking writes, this method will block until
* all the data has been written rather than throw an IOException.
*
* @param buf Array of Objects
* @param off Offset from which to start writing Objects
* @param len - Number of Objects to write
* @throws BufferOverflowException if buffer does not allow blocking writes
* and the buffer is full. If the exception is thrown, no data
* will have been written since the buffer was set to be non-blocking.
* @throws IllegalStateException if done() has been called.
* @throws InterruptedException if the write is interrupted.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public void write(ElementType[] buf, int off, int len) throws Exception{
while (len > 0){
synchronized (CircularObjectBuffer.this){
if (inputDone) throw new IllegalStateException("CircularObjectBuffer.done() has been called, CircularObjectBuffer.write() failed.");
int spaceLeft = spaceLeft();
while (infinite && spaceLeft < len){
resize();
spaceLeft = spaceLeft();
}
if (!blockingWrite && spaceLeft < len) throw new Exception("CircularObjectBuffer is full; cannot write " + len + " Objects");
int realLen = Math.min(len, spaceLeft);
int firstLen = Math.min(realLen, buffer.length - writePosition);
int secondLen = Math.min(realLen - firstLen, buffer.length - readPosition - 1);
int written = firstLen + secondLen;
if (firstLen > 0){
System.arraycopy(buf, off, buffer, writePosition, firstLen);
}
if (secondLen > 0){
System.arraycopy(buf, off+firstLen, buffer, 0, secondLen);
writePosition = secondLen;
} else {
writePosition += written;
}
if (writePosition == buffer.length) {
writePosition = 0;
}
off += written;
len -= written;
}
if (len > 0){
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
}
/**
* Add a single Object to this buffer. This method should be
* called by the producer.
* If the buffer allows blocking writes, this method will block until
* all the data has been written rather than throw an IOException.
*
* @param o Object to be written.
* @throws BufferOverflowException if buffer does not allow blocking writes
* and the buffer is full. If the exception is thrown, no data
* will have been written since the buffer was set to be non-blocking.
* @throws IllegalStateException if done() has been called.
* @throws InterruptedException if the write is interrupted.
*
* @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
*/
public void write(ElementType o) throws Exception{
boolean written = false;
while (!written){
synchronized (CircularObjectBuffer.this){
if (inputDone) throw new IllegalStateException("CircularObjectBuffer.done() has been called, CircularObjectBuffer.write() failed.");
int spaceLeft = spaceLeft();
while (infinite && spaceLeft < 1){
resize();
spaceLeft = spaceLeft();
}
if (!blockingWrite && spaceLeft < 1) throw new Exception("CircularObjectBuffer is full; cannot write 1 Object");
if (spaceLeft > 0){
buffer[writePosition] = o;
writePosition++;
if (writePosition == buffer.length) {
writePosition = 0;
}
written = true;
}
}
if (!written){
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
}
}
